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JS Chiao
JS Chiao Professor J. S. Chiao(Jui-Sheng Jiao),〔Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences,http://www.im.ac.cn/journals/swgc/jiaoruisheng.htm〕 9/13/1918 - 12/22/2009, one of the leading microbiologists in the world, from the Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology of the Chinese Academia of Sciences, and an honorable member of the American Society for Microbiology, died at 15:50 on December 22, 2009 in the East China Hospital in Shanghai, China, at the age of 91.〔baidu wiki,http://baike.baidu.com/view/318571.htm〕 Professor Chiao spent 60 years in research on Microbiology and was one of the world’s leading scientists on its progress and application to the field of biotechnology. == Early years == Born on September 13, 1918, a native of Pingshan County, Hebei Province, he was the first one in his family to receive a formal education. In September 1936, he achieved excellent test scores in the nationwide college entrance examinations. He began his studies in the Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, with the noble ideal of promoting science in China. In July 1941, he completed his B.Sc. degree at the National Southwestern Associated University (NSAU), which consisted of Tsinghua, Nankai, and Beijing universities, and relocated to Kunming during the Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945). Later, he was appointed as a Research Assistant in the Department of Chemistry at NSAU.〔Hudong wiki,http://www.hudong.com/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E7%91%9E%E8%BA%AB〕 In September 1947, he received a Washington State University Scholarship in the United States to study organic chemistry, and obtained his Master's degree there in organic chemistry in March 1949. He continued his education at the University of Wisconsin, Madison and received MS, and Ph.D degrees in the field of Microbiology in 1950 and March 1953, respectively.〔baidu wiki,http://baike.baidu.com/view/318571.htm〕
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